The Soviet Union and the United States tried to assert their domination and bring the countries of Africa, Africa, the Middle East, Latin America, and Southeast Asia to their respective blocs, but some countries refused to become allies with them. The battle between the two nations also had a significant influence over the Chinese Civil War (1927 to 1950) and the Korean War (1950 to 1953). The Berlin Blockade (1948 to 1949) was the first major crisis of the Cold War. The term received wide popularity when it was written in “The Cold War,” a book authored by newspaper columnist Walter Lippmann. The second use of the term was stated in a speech by Bernard Baruch on April 16, 197, which detailed the post-war confrontation between the USSR and the United States. It was written in his essay “You and the Atomic Bomb,” published in 1945. The term “cold war” was coined by renowned writer George Orwell, author 1984 and Animal Farm. During the same period, the Soviet Union began to plan out their expansionist propaganda, leaving both superpowers nations in a race for domination. After the US gained the trust of several countries, they have formed military alliances like NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) and SEATO (South East Asia Treaty Organization). The two powers gradually extended their spheres of influence, and the world eventually began to split into two blocs, the Eastern Bloc, which is led by the Soviet Union, and the Western Bloc that is headed by the United States. Although they battled on the same side during the last years of World War II, their relation was often filled with mutual distrust and suspicion. The United States is deemed as an avid practitioner of capitalism, while the Soviet Union is a staunch supporter of communism. These countries were powerful and influential both from an economic and military standpoint, but they are polar opposites in ideologies. The Cold War virtually ended with the dissolution of the USSR.Īfter World War II, the Soviet Union and the USA emerged as the two superpower nations in the world, as they are viewed as the “heroes” that defeated Nazi Germany and its allies. Rather, it was an intense political situation created by the aggressive policies created by both the United States of America and the Soviet Union (USSR). Despite the phrase suggesting that a battle occurred in a cold location, the Cold War was not actually a continuous armed conflict.
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